Here is a view of the tent camp near our site. We believe some were there to escape fighting in the north, or, as is custom for many Muslims, to camp out for the holy month of Ramadan.
Sunrise over the new base.
Here is the area under the solar shade where the leadership slept at night, and sometimes during the day.
A dozer tears through rock with its rippers.
Each day the five of us would head out to mark more of the perimeter with pickets to guide the dozer operators. From left to right: Lt. Robbins, Chief Garza, Myself, Chief Day and Chief Franks.
A Marine Light Armored Vehicle keeps watch over the Soldiers and SeaBees as the work on the new base.
Sgt Bock gets a G.I. haircut in the field.
Soldiers and SeaBees heat water for coffee and oatmeal in the chilly morning.
Spc. Demott, devouring his 10,000th MRE.
This is the site after the first day of construction.
It’s been over a month since my last post. That time was spent planning and executing a mission that took me and crew near the Syrian border to build a base from the ground up. The following is the story of the last six weeks.
Navy Seabee Chief Petty Officer “Cigarza” Garza puffs on hand-rolled cigar while embroiled in a heated game of “spades” with Army Lt. Robbins and Marine Gunnery Sergeant Camacho and Navy Chief Day. The music of Frank Sinatra competes with the sound of a generator. The game is taking place on an Army field table, and its participants are seated on MRE boxes, cots and footlockers. Next to them is a tent, an Army GP medium, and surrounding it all is a ring of seven-foot, sand-filled Hesco blast barriers. Atop the ring of Hescos is a massive, tan mesh, providing shade from the desert sun.
When one steps from the ring of Hescos the wide expanse of the Western Iraqi desert comes into view. Army and Navy bulldozers, operated by a handpicked crew of soldiers from 1st platoon, A Co., 983rd Engineer Combat Battalion are pushing up a perimeter berm from the rock-hard desert floor, Seabees are building a bunker and a small building, all under the watch of Marines manning Light Armored Vehicles.
Standing here, I am amazed at was has taken place so far, and at how safe and relaxed I feel in an area surrounded by insurgent activity.
Ramp upSeveral weeks before the mission here jumped off, myself, Lt. Robbins and SFC Board headed via helicopter to a base near the area to recon the site. This was the first helicopter ride for me and Lt Robbins, so naturally we were pretty excited. We weren’t disappointed. After a C-130 flight from TQ to Camp Al Asad we boarded the Marine CH-53, a large single-blade cargo and personnel helicopter. The bird itself has no built in guns, but two 50 caliber machine guns jut out from windows on both sides. Unlike the other military aircraft I’ve been on, this one has windows, and a hatch on the back side that only closes halfway, allowing for an unimpeded view out of the back of the craft. The birds fly in pairs, low and fast, sharply banking turns which put the helicopter almost completely sideways, making for either a thrilling or uneasy flight for the passengers.
We arrived at the base in the late morning, and by mid afternoon we were rolling out of the gate in lightly armored Marine “highback” Humvees. I remember thinking as we pushed across the desert that I never imaged I’d be sitting in the cargo area of a Humvee with five marines near the Syrian border. All went well on the way to the site, though we had some concerns about the nearby farmer and the people living in tents near the area.
On the way back, though, things took a turn for the worse. The Humvee Lt Robbins and SFC Board were riding in the back of struck an IED. Luckily no one was seriously hurt, but the vehicle was severely damaged. It could have been worse as the device only partially detonated. There, next to the unexploded ordinance, they all sat for the next several hours waiting for the Explosive Ordinance Disposal team to arrive.
Day turned to evening and evening turned to night. A vehicle approached the position of the downed Humvee and failed to respond to warnings to stop. A warning shot with a tracer-round was fired. The vehicle still approached. A Marine in my vehicle then let loose with several bursts from an M249 machine gun well in front of the vehicle. The driver got the message and turned around. Several days and card games later we were back at TQ.
To delay or not to delayAfter about two weeks of planning and packing we were ready to head out. The mission before us was great--build a base from the ground up in the middle of the desert in an area rife with insurgent activity.
Our main concerns were security, maintenance support, medical support, and an adequate fuel supply. A secondary concern was comfort.
The 22nd Seabees were to coordinate the security, medical, maintenance and fuel support as well as securing the appropriate permissions to use the land we wanted. Sgt Bock and I took care of comfort, scoring a large generator and heater/airconditioner. I also packed along my TV and Playstation. Lt. packed a few decks of cards, which turned out to be critical to mission success.
We convoyed out on 6 Oct with our crew of 14.
At an overnight stay at a base along Sgt Bock’s and Spc Diaz’s Kevlar helmets were stolen from their trucks. This wasn’t discovered until right before the convoy left, and they drove the rest of the way without a helmet. Several guys offered theirs, but they refused to accept them. Luckily, we made it OK. The SeaBees got them two new helmets shortly after we arrived.
When we arrived on the 8th the mission was delayed. None of the supplies needed for the mission arrived, fuel support wasn’t available and the security element would be tied up until the October 15th constitutional referendum was held.
At this same time, up armor kits became available for our 916 semis, so we sent all four back, two driven, two on trailers, along with four members of our team. All we were left with was one armored 920 semi, so we were stuck.
While these problems were being worked out we assisted the SeaBees in digging two black and gray water lagoons for an expansion camp at the edge of the base. These ponds were on the west side of the camp, which we thought odd because this would cause the smell to drift over the camp since the winds blew from the west. But, since they were already started, we dug them anyway. The day after we finished them, the SeaBee Battalion, located at a base 100 miles away, decided the west side was not good, because their computer generated “wind rose” showed them the prevailing winds came from the west. No shit. So we dug two more. Our operators, with a full year of experience, shined, and the Seabees, who were only in country for a few weeks, noticed. The decision was made to let us operate their equipment to speed production, both on camp and on the mission.
We didn’t mind staying on the base though, primarily because they had an awesome chow-hall, which by one count, had 35 unique deserts available.
After two weeks of finagling we finally got cleared to go. Thing was, our trucks hadn’t arrived back yet. So the plan to move out with six bulldozers and one forklift/loader got shot to two dozers and the loader. Because our trucks were all gone but one, we had to hitch a ride with the Seabees, and we sat in the back of large cargo MTVRs with light armor around the back.
Meet your new neighborsWhen the Army, Navy, Marine Corps team arrived at the location of the new base there was nothing but wide-open desert, a farm to the south-west and a tent-camp of squatters to the south.
A minesweeping team from the 3/6 Marines cleared a route to the site from the road, and we downloaded a bulldozer to “proof” the path. Well, the dozer ran out of fuel minutes later, not a good situation with the people from the tent camp looking on and all of our other vehicles stopped in the middle of the road with food stands lining the path. So Sgt Bloom took off another dozer and finished the proofing.
Our security vehicles took up positions around the area, and myself, Lt Robbins and Gunnery Sgt Camacho, armed with GPS and pickets marked out the corner boundaries of the site. We adjusted them several times so we wouldn’t encroach too far on the farmer’s lands. This was definitely a concern for the farmer, who approached us waving his arms and telling us to go 5 kilometers away, or something like that, because his English was very limited. In all fairness, he knew we were coming and was given a generous offer for the land, which he refused. Apparently, coalition forces killed one of his relatives and others were being detained, so he wasn’t about to roll out the welcome mat. In light of this, we thought it wise to at least make an effort to be good neighbors and adjusted our site as far as was tactically allowed.
Once we established our boundaries, the convoy rolled in and or dozers got to work. One started on a perimeter, which is slow going in the rocky sand, and another began digging a hole for a bunker. Another crew offloaded trucks and we set up a tent.
A crew got to work setting up latrines. This couldn’t go fast enough for me, since I’d come down with a case of dysentery a few days earlier, earning me the temporary nickname “Sgt Mudbutt.” Luckily, my unfortunate condition was improving by this time.
(With the addition of the latrines, which consisted of a wooden shack divided into four stalls with metal buckets under toilet seats, came a detail common to those in the “old army”—shit burning detail. Pulling the buckets, filling them halfway with diesel fuel and lighting it all on fire accomplish this job. While it is burning, one has to stir it frequently to aid in the incineration. Spc. Schultz was quite good at it.)
We constructed about 400 foot on the berm in one direction, out of 2 miles needed total, the first day. The portion of berm blocked direct access from the road, but the rest was wide open. So that night we slept with basically nothing surrounding us. Most of the guys slept in the tent, protected by partially filled Hescos and the rest of us slept under the stars in the hole the dozer dug .
We woke up the next morning freezing. None of us brought ample cold-weather gear. Once we got our wits about us we started a campfire to take off the chill. Since we didn’t bring any coffee making equipment, a major mistake, we raided MRE’s for instant coffee and heated up water in the medics specimen containers over a grill we cut out of the steel mesh from a Hesco barrier. Life was good.
Meanwhile the dozers continued, improving the bunker and pushing up more berm. Progress went fast on the berm and another good section went up, providing protection on one corner.
Beefed up securityIn the afternoon of day two a platoon of Marines from the 1st Light Armored Reconnaissance arrived to provide security. These guys drove Light Armored Vehicles, nicknamed “pigs,” mounted with a 25 millimeter turret gun and several other weapon and advanced sighting systems. With only a small line of berm up, these gave a greater sense of security than the Humvees they replaced. When they arrived we pushed up fighting positions for them with the dozers at the corners of the base.
And then came the CalvaryOn day three a convoy arrived, and with it were our trucks and troops that finally returned from up-armoring, with four more dozers in tow. A soon as they arrived the dozers were downloaded and started pushing up berm.
The SeaBee dozers were new in comparison to our broke-down fleet and had the added bonus of enclosed cabs. Sgt Bock, now SSG Bock, the old man of our crew with a kid’s heart, immediately fell in love with the D7H, a high-track dozer with a wide blade and plenty of power. He would get up extra early in the morning to claim it before anyone else could snatch it.
With these assets in place the berm flew up at a phenomenal pace. By the end of the day, we had a solid perimeter of berm surrounding the camp.
The SeaBee commander, LTC Read, told us after the mission was over that the people on base had a hard time believing the rate of progress our operators made. He became a believer, he said, on the first day we had six dozers pushing and he could see our dust cloud from the base seven miles away.
The convoy that came not only brought more dozers, but a prefabricated wooden building, more MREs and water and most importantly, two coffee pots and a re-supply of cigars for Chief Garza.
The following day we completed the other half of the camp, putting up three berm walls, making for two camps divided by a central berm.
At this time concertina wire was going up as well, adding another layer of protection.
Other improvements were made to the camp. The SeaBees put the wooden building up, made a shower stall by the latrines and set up a shaving station. The bunker was completed and the Hescos around the tent we completely filled. We hung a solar shade over the tent making an additional covered sleeping area.. We got the generator running and set up a heater for the tent. I dragged out my TV and Playstation and contests of Madden 2006 football were on.
Because the tent was crowded and heat is for the weak, the Chiefs, Lt and myself chose to sleep outside under the solar shade. The shade gave some protection from the elements and still allowed a view of the stars through the mesh. The only downfall was getting out of the sleeping bag in the cold morning air. It was always a hurry to get dressed and head to the fire to take off the chill.
Guard Duty
For the first few nights, while our troop levels at camp were low, Lt Robbins and myself helped pull nighttime guard shifts. One night, I was paired up with UT3 Sands, who proved to be a good conversationalist and helped the shift go by fast. While on our shift the generator died, and silence spread over the camp. Because it was past 2 a.m. there was no need to get it back running right away, so we left it off to enjoy the silence. The sky was crowded with stars and the Milky Way was clearly visible as it spanned the heavens. To the east, an occasional meteor could be seen streaking across the sky. It is moments like these that make the war seem far away.
But of course, peace cannot last, lest it no longer be appreciated. As morning approached we got the generator fired up again and took advantage of the hot exhaust to warm our freezing hands. Soon after, the camp stirred with sluggish life and troops crowded around the fire built by the tall and affable Chief Franks. In the distance, almost like clockwork, explosions could be heard from the near daily fighting in the wadi to the north.
Normally, when we’ve heard explosions at other times during our deployment, we’d have little idea what was going on other than vague, delayed reports. But, since the LAR platoon was here, and it was their people involved in the fighting, we got to hear the whole story. Usually the explosions came from an area known as “the wadi.” On the other side of the wadi was a town, and snipers there would target Marines. In return, the Marines would fire high explosive rounds at the building from LAVs and tanks, pilots fired a variety of ordinance from AC 130 gunships, followed by hellfire missiles from helicopters and occasionally 500 pound bombs from jets, not to mention hundreds of rounds of machine gun ammo from anyone within range. One of the LAV lieutenants commented that it cost a lot of ordinance to get the snipers, but that it has been effective.
Even with such overwhelming firepower, two Marines from the area were killed when they assaulted a sniper position after an initial volley of ordinance.
Over the course of the next two weeks, LAV platoons rotated in, and the camp became almost like a rest duty for them. It became a point of pride for us that we had made a secure base out of nothing.
During the week, the Marines let some of our guys ride in and drive the LAVs, which appeared to be a blast.
Hard working troops=amazing progress
With the work on the berms completed more than a week ahead of schedule, our operators moved on to digging black water lagoons—a.k.a. shit ponds. As was the case on several areas of berm, rock was a problem. About two feet down into the sand was nothing but a solid sheet of rock. The dozers had to use large metal teeth known as rippers to break up the rock so it could be pushed out of the hole. Busting up the rock was not only hard on the dozers, but the violent shaking caused by operating on the rough surface was hard on the operators. Each day they’d come in dog-tired, bodies aching and faces covered in powder. At the end of the day there was little reward but an MRE and cold water to wash up in. After five days of working on the ponds along with building serpentine entrances to the base, our work was done, six days ahead of schedule.
On one of the supply convoys that came in was a copy of an email that had a list of items that needed to be completed before we left, which was to be on the 7th of November. Under “had to be completed” was half of the camp berm and one entry control point. Under “bonus” was the other half of the camp berm and another ECP. Under “double bonus” were the lagoons. Our operators completed the double bonus portion six days ahead of the schedule set for the minimal requirements. The SeaBee command was astonished, and we were proud.
And in this corner!With the mission completed it would be a couple of days before we could get an escort back to the nearby base. So this leaves soldiers with nothing to do—and that inevitably leads to mayhem.
It all started when our thin and decidedly un-athletic Lt decided to annoy Sgt Bloom, a beefed up Ricky Martin look-a-like, by tapping cigar ashes on him as he played Madden ’06 on the Playstation. After his game, Bloom approached Lt seeking payback. Now Lt happened to be holding a shovel, which he rapped several times across Bloom’s legs in a futile attempt to defend himself. In a flash, Lt was on the ground eating dust while being contorted into unnatural positions. Lt then resorted to his last line of defense, which resulted in several bite marks across Bloom’s side, and by some method, Lt broke one of Blooms fingers. Then Spc Robert Merkle, a Napoleon Dynamite-esque kid, came to Lt’s rescue and jumped in, only to be similarly twisted up into a tangle of limbs. Seeing that Bloom was wearing down, I took the opportunity to jump in as well, the result of which is unimportant.
After everyone was dusted off, several more matches ensued, a couple involving Spc Nick Lieb, a state wrestling champ, who quickly brought his opponents to submission.
Then came the grudge match—the feature fight of the night. In one corner, weighing in at 175 pounds was Spc. Merkle, who’s various quirks made him the subject of continual light harassment, chiefly by the 300 pound behemoth Spc. Christian Demott, who can bench press over 400 pounds and eat a Kiwi in a single bite. Naturally, Demott was in the other corner. Now these two constantly go back and forth. Merkle usually brings it on himself by telling some outlandish story or by doing something stupid like falling off a treadmill twice in one day. Demott, who has a wickedly funny sense of humor, seizes the moments. It was in a moment like this when Merkle warned Demott that when we got out to the field, “the gloves are off!”
Now it was time to pay the piper. I could tell Merkle wanted no part of it, but pride wouldn’t let him. Because I didn’t want Merkle to get killed, and because I thought it a funny way to make fun of Demott’s excessive size, I set up a sumo match. All Merkle had to do was push Demott out of a small circle. It was hopeless. Merkle charged Demott time after time, only to be repeatedly thrown to the ground like a sack of potatoes. Merkle finally won, but only after I redrew the circle in the sand so small Demott could hardly move in it.
The SeaBees stood around watching it all, but didn’t participate, because in the words of their corpsman (medic) Chief Day, “Horseplay leads to sick bay.” But, as Lt Robbins said, “In the Army we have aid stations, so that doesn’t apply to us.”
The Marines manning the LAVs got wind of our match, and challenged us to the next day to a round. We put our best guy, Lieb, against their best. They had two skillful matches, each winning one. After that, a few others wrestled, the Marines more or less dominating with vicious submission holds. Spc Deal, a kickboxer, put up a good fight too, though he was a bit out of his element.
Then we brought out the beast. Demott squared up against some less than 200 pound Marine. The guy had one advantage over Demott--he knew how to wrestle. When it started out, it appeared to be a match. The Marine was skilled and strong and appeared to be holding his own. That is until Demott wrapped his massive arms across the guy’s midsection and started squeezing him like a python. And he squeezed and squeezed and squeezed, crushing him with his ungodly strength, and the Marine, though in obvious distress, refused to give up. Demott let him break free. Moments later, Demott lifted him in the air, upside down, holding him at the ready for the pile driver, a famed move in the WWF where a guy’s head gets smashed in the ground. Demott let him down gently, and the Marine still came back for more. So Demott resumed his crushing technique, with a twist--squishing the guy’s head between his legs. Finally the Marine Lt called it off. The Marine needed some medical attention after that, but came out OK.
After that I went up against the Marine Lieutenant. We were evenly matched for size, but he had the upper hand on skill. I came after him fast and furious, getting him quickly to the ground. We were both very quick, and the match must have looked like something out of Loony Toons, with arms and legs flailing out from a clouded ball of activity in the center. The Marine Lt then put me in a wicked choke hold, crushing my throat, so I couldn’t draw even the slightest breath. At this point, I quickly broke his hold, reversed it, and made him cry out to mama! Okay, so I really tapped out. I couldn’t breathe for Christ’s sake! Dirty pool.
The Dynamic DuoThis was the first off-base mission where I was Non-Commissioned Officer in Charge. I’m used to supervising a work crew and being more or less hands-on. The job of the NCOIC is very much not that. My job was to make sure the big picture stuff is being handled and that workflow and manning stays on track. Running the jobsite itself was left to Sgt Bloom for the most part, who made it very clear he wanted us out of his hair.
So this left plenty of time for Spades, a card game very common in the military, prisons and I presume, military prisons. The game involves two teams, who, without revealing to each other what cards they have, bid on how many hands they can win. If the team wins more hands than they bid, they get “sandbags.” If you get the agreed-upon amount of sandbags you lose points. If you fail to make your bid, you lose however many points you bid. The game is played to 500 points, no ties allowed. Lt and me are pros at it. We have a simple strategy—bid our hands correctly, make sure our opponents don’t make their bid, and talk a whole bunch of crap and play mind games all along the way. Barring a string of bad cards, we are unbeatable. If anyone doubts this, feel free to bring it.
The problem with spades is that the rules vary by region, branch of service, neighborhood, school or prison system. There are all kinds of variations and “saving rules” for bad hands or to recover from large point deficits. There is 10 for 200, which if you bid 10 books out of the possible 13 and get them, you get 200 points. There is “blind” which, if you’re down by X number of points, you make a bid without seeing your hand and get double the points. Then there’s nil, bid no books, get no books, and win 100 points. Also there’s big mo and little mo, win a series of consecutive books and win a whole lot of points. Of course there are more, and all of these, except “blind,” Lt and I refer to as Namby Pamby, sissy crutch rules for people who don’t know how to play. Demott is a big Namby Pamby player who always wants to play nil. The Marines like big mo, little mo, nil, blind, blind big mo or little mo and every other Namby Pamby rule they can think of. Regardless of the rules, they all walked away from the table with their tails between their legs.
Back to Camp Al Taqaddum
With the mission done we packed up and prepared to leave. Our return from the field to the nearby base was delayed because our escort found an IED. While we waited to leave, Lt. and I gave Chiefs Garza and Day another sound whooping at spades. With the whomping sound of the IED blown in place, we rolled from the new base we had created. After a few days at the area base we headed back to TQ. The convoy was long and made a bit more difficult as one of our trailer axles had broke while we were on the mission. We had to stop two times to chain them up so the wheel hubs would stop dragging on the ground. But we made it back safely, and it was a comforting ride, as we were driving in heavily armored vehicles.
We arrived back to TQ tired, proud and happy to be back. I think I can speak for everyone there that this mission left us with a sense of accomplishment, pride, memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.
There are several people I didn’t mention in the above text who had significant impact on the mission. Sgt Mullins, who had minimal dozing experience, became an excellent operator, as was the case with Spc Diaz. Mullins also headed the mission to get our trucks armored, taking an additional risk along with his crew so that we could have a safer return journey. Spcs Short and Lieb also worked hard and helped speed the mission. Spc. Corcoran, too, was a tireless worker and even in the worst of times, never complained. Spc. Meadows worked hard as well, and provided entertainment by coming up with creative ways to “get” Demott. Also, I can’t forget to mention Chief Franks, who inspired us with his comical “word of the day” speeches, and because he was almost 7-foot tall, helped us pound in countless 8-foot pickets to lay out various parts of the base.